What are the effects of CBD on animals? Is it dangerous? Or, on the contrary, can it be beneficial for them? At B2Weed, we delve into this topic, a subject full of myths and half-truths, in order to shed some light. Ready? Let’s get started!
What is CBD?
CBD, or cannabidiol, is a phytocannabinoid derived from the cannabis sativa plant. Unlike its well-known cousin, tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), CBD has no psychoactive effects. This means that it does not alter animals’ perception or mood in the same way that THC does. Instead, CBD interacts with the body’s endocannabinoid system (ECS), a crucial regulatory system that maintains balance in various biological processes such as pain sensation, appetite, stress, and sleep.
Furthermore, CBD is found naturally in the body of mammals and also in plants such as hemp and marijuana. While hemp contains less than 0.3% THC and is considered safe, marijuana, with higher THC levels, can cause unwanted psychoactive effects.
CBD for animals: what do we know?
The popularity of CBD has led to a growing offering of pet-specific products, ranging from oils to treats to supplements designed for dogs and cats. These products are promoted with the promise of treating a variety of conditions and improving the overall well-being of pets. However, it is crucial to understand that while preliminary studies and anecdotal testimonies suggest certain benefits, research into the use of CBD for animals is still developing and is not without controversy.
What are the potential benefits?
You are probably wondering what the benefits of CBD for animals are. Below we detail the main ones:
Anxiolytic effects
One of the most common uses of CBD for animals is for anxiety management. CBD may help reduce anxiety symptoms in dogs and cats, especially in situations that cause great stress for the animal:
Thunderstorms, fireworks and air travel
Our pets are very sensitive and suffer from fear and anxiety in situations such as thunderstorms, fireworks and air travel. Some studies and clinical experiences have indicated that CBD can have a calming effect by helping animals handle these episodes more calmly.
Prolonged separation
You are going on a trip for several days and you have to leave your pet behind. This very common situation generates separation anxiety in the animal. In this sense, CBD could help reduce the distress associated with separation from its owners.
Changes in the environment
Moving house, the arrival of new family members or the introduction of new pets – all of these changes can cause stress in animals. To help animals adapt to these changes more gently, CBD could be the solution.
Anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties
CBD has also been studied for its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, and has been found to be useful in managing pain and inflammation in pets, especially in certain chronic conditions:
Osteoarthritis
This disease, which is characterized by inflammation and deterioration of the joints, is common in older dogs. Some studies have shown that CBD can reduce pain and improve mobility in dogs with osteoarthritis, which helps relieve symptoms and improve their quality of life.
Itching and dermatitis
When a pet suffers from itching, it cannot stop scratching, which can lead to sores and even infections. Dermatitis can also cause other uncomfortable symptoms, such as redness, flaking, and the appearance of crusts or blisters. To relieve itching and inflammation, CBD can help and lead to a reduction in the need for traditional medications and a more natural relief of symptoms.
Neuroprotective effects
There are preliminary studies suggesting that CBD may have neuroprotective properties, which could be beneficial in treating neurological disorders in pets. What are some of its potential applications?
Epilepsy
Refractory idiopathic epilepsy, a form of epilepsy that does not respond well to conventional treatments, is a condition that has been the subject of research in relation to CBD. A study conducted by Colorado State University showed that CBD helped reduce seizure frequency in dogs with this condition by 24%. While this finding is promising, more research is needed to confirm CBD’s efficacy in managing epilepsy in animals.
Memory and cognition disorders
In older animals, cognitive decline, sometimes known as cognitive dysfunction syndrome (similar to Alzheimer’s in humans), can affect memory and learning ability. Some research suggests that CBD may have neuroprotective properties that could help improve memory and cognitive function in older pets, although this area of research is still in its early stages and more evidence is required to draw definitive conclusions.
Risks and considerations
Despite the potential benefits, CBD use for animals is not without risks:
Side effects
One of the most common effects is an increase in liver enzymes, which can be problematic especially in animals with pre-existing liver problems. This increase in enzymes may indicate liver overload, which requires proper monitoring and follow-up. Therefore, it is important to monitor pets that are taking CBD for any signs of adverse reaction.
Interactions with other medicines
CBD interactions with other medications may alter the efficacy of the drugs or increase the risk of side effects. Because of this possibility, it is crucial to consult with a veterinarian before starting any CBD treatment. This professional will be able to evaluate your pet’s specific situation, review current medications, and provide recommendations to avoid potential negative interactions.
Quality and regulation
Not all products are equally regulated, which can lead to variations in the quality and efficacy of products available on the market. Therefore, it is essential to choose high-quality products that clearly specify the amount of CBD they contain and that have less than 0.3% THC. The lack of strict regulation can result in low-quality products that, in addition to not offering the expected benefits, may contain toxic substances or contaminants. Therefore, it is important to do your research and select trustworthy products to ensure the well-being of your pet.
Some myths about CBD for pets
Not everything that is said about CBD is true. That is why we have compiled some myths related to its use for pets:
Any CBD product for humans is safe for pets
The reality is that CBD products for humans may contain ingredients that are not safe for pets. It is important to use products that are specifically formulated for animals and have undergone quality testing to ensure their safety.
CBD is legal everywhere and for all pets
The legality of CBD varies by region and country. Always check local laws and make sure CBD products comply with regulations specific to the area where you live.
CBD is only for pets with serious problems
While CBD can be helpful for serious conditions, it can also be used to help manage minor issues like seasonal anxiety or stress, always under the supervision of a veterinarian.
Recommendations for the use of CBD for animals
If you are considering using CBD for your pet, it is essential to follow a few recommendations to make the right decision. First of all, it is essential to consult with a veterinarian before introducing CBD into your pet’s diet. A professional will be able to help you determine the appropriate dosage and verify that there are no contraindications with other medications your pet may be taking.
Next, you need to choose quality products. Opt for CBD products that are specifically formulated for pets and have been lab tested to ensure purity and content. Verify that the products have third-party certifications and testing to ensure they are free of contaminants and undesirable levels of THC, and that they meet quality standards.
Lastly, start with low doses. When introducing CBD into your pet’s diet, start with a low dose and observe how it responds before adjusting the amount. This allows you to monitor potential side effects and safely adjust the dosage to suit your pet’s individual needs and reactions. This way, you can ensure that your pet benefits without experiencing any adverse effects.
Technology and management
As you can see, while CBD for animals can have many benefits, it also carries risks that we must consider to ensure the well-being of our animals. We must wait for more research to be done to see if it trult offers the therapeutic effects that are promoted and to better understand its safety profile in veterinary use.
At B2Weed, we are committed to providing relevant information in the cannabis industry so you can always stay on top of the latest developments. In addition, we offer our management software to simplify inventory tracking, manage orders and ensure the traceability of every product in your business. To learn more about our software, feel free to contact us so we can help you.
